Modern masonry veneer systems typically consist of a single wythe or layer of brick, concrete, artificial stone, or natural stone units. These veneers are commonly attached to structures with metal…
Fallen trees and tree limbs are a common occurrence in areas affected by high winds, such as those from a hurricane. This can result in damage to power lines and…
In many parts of the country, the arrival of the new year commonly corresponds with the arrival of concern about the effects of severe winter weather. January through March are…
Flood events often cause widespread damage to buildings, equipment, and other property. Once flood waters have subsided and an affected site has dried out for days, weeks, or months, it…
Churches are designed to accommodate worship space for several hundred to several thousand (or more) congregants who come together as a faith community. During services, the congregation focuses on a…
Because balconies often provide an easily accessible outdoor space with a view, they serve as an area for people to congregate. Balcony railings (or “guards”) are used to minimize the…
When designing a building or other type of structure, engineers must consider factors that will affect the performance of the structure’s foundation over its service life. One factor that must…
While thankfully not common, below-grade fire riser plumbing failures can cause significant damages to buildings. These failures are characterized by high-pressure water leakage, often resulting in significant amounts of moisture…
Hurricanes are known for their capability to produce widespread devastation resulting from extreme environmental forces. Damage from hurricane force winds is often memorialized, and sometimes sensationalized, during post-storm media coverage….
Conventional stucco (also known as “Portland cement plaster”) is a widely-used material consisting of a combination of Portland cement materials, aggregate, and water. Stucco is a durable, fire-resistant material that…
